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The Power of Prayer

Why the uncommon term for prayer for Moses’ appeal to G-d to allow him to enter the Land of Israel. Rashi, as recorded in the manuscripts, sheds light on the interpretation.

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“Be Wholehearted with G-d”

The Torah commands us against seeking out diviners, soothsayers and sorcerers. Rather, we should be “Tamim” (wholehearted) with G-d. Exploring the different interpretations of Tamim based on the...

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The Ethics of Usury

A closer look into Rashi’s commentary on the prohibition to borrow money with interest as elucidated through examining varying nuances in ancient manuscripts.

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The Creation of Light

Exploring various interpretations of the light created on the first day and how it differs from the luminaries created on the fourth day of creation, with special attention to Rashi’s commentary as...

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When Abraham Challenges G-d

A closer look at the manner in which Abraham approached G-d to reconsider destroying the cities of Sodom. Examining the commentary of Rashi, as recorded in the manuscripts, sheds light on the narrative.

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Were the Patriarchs Noahides or Israelites?

A detailed analysis of the Torah status of the Patriarchs and the 12 Tribes. Were they merely in the category of Noahides with extra personal commitments or did they actually convert to be Jewish?...

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"These Are the Generations of Isaac"

A closer look at the opening narrative in the Torah portion of Toldot about Isaac and his offspring—examining the differencing approaches in the commentaries, with special emphasis on Rash’s...

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The Parable of a Pearl in the Sand

The Torah portion begins with Jacob’s return to his father’s home, “And Jacob dwelt in the land of his father's sojourning…These are the generations of Jacob… Following a brief overview of the...

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The Hardening of Pharaoh’s Heart

The verse statses: “Pharaoh’s heart is heavy (kaved); he has refused to let the people out.” A closer look at the two interpretations of the word Kaved found in the commentaries, and the reason Rashi...

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Contribute to the Tabernacle for My Sake

G-d tells Moses to instruct the people to take for Me an offering i.e. contributions towards building the Mishkan. Explore Rashi’s terse commentary on the words “take for me”, through the lens of the...

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G-d Calling Moses

Analysis of Rashi's first comment on the book of Leviticus – G-d calling Moses prior to speaking to him – through the lens of ancient manuscripts of Rashi.

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The Foreign Fire of Aaron’s Two Sons

Why were the sons of Aaron punished? What exactly was their sin? Rashi, as recorded in the Manuscrips, sheds light on this curious episode.

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The Utilization of the Talmud in English Affairs During the Middle Ages

The story of Henry VIII of England's set of Talmud and how he attempted to use it to influence English Law.

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The Bomberg Talmud: A Brief Introduction

: The fascinating story of how the Talmud was arranged into the iconic layout we use to this day.

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Hasidism in the 18th Century – Bridging the Divide

What is the distinction between Hasidism and Mitnagdim? What caused the emergence of these groups? And where in the general Hasidic movement, does Chabad-Lubavitch stand?

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The Principle of Non-Discrimination in Jewish Law

When is a law applied across the board? And when would we differentiate? A dispute between Rabbi Moses of London and Rabbi Berachiah of Oxford.

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Why the Torah Details the Journeys from Egypt

Why is the list of encampments repeated? Rashi seems to offer two different reasons; his choice of commentary is better understood upon analysis of six early manuscripts of Rashi.

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Maimonides on Equality and the Problem of Expensive Tastes

To what degree should markets be regulated? To what degree must the community cater to the needs of the destitute? These questions are already debated in the Talmud. An interesting ruling by...

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Rashi's Commentary on Esther in the Supercommentary of Rabbi Menachem M....

Does Rashi lean toward Midrashik and Talmudic interpretation? Or does he attempt to uncover the simple reading of Esther?

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As the Hart Panteth after the Water Brooks (Psalm 42:2)

Jewish New Year reflections on an Oxford college coat of arms. as based on Psalm 42.

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Rabbi Sacks on Lighting One Chanukah Candle From Another

An analysis of a discussion in the Talmud and it's theological ramifications.

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A Brief Overview of the Most Important Manuscript of Mishneh Torah

The Manuscript known as Huntigton 80

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"I and No Other" in Jewish Mysticism

'It is I, and none other’ in the Haggadah text through the eyes of Rabbi Jacob Emden, Rabbi Schneur Zalman o Liadi, and Rabbi Shalom Dovber Schneersohn.

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Rashi on the Book of Ruth in the Supercommentary of the Rebbe

What is the Chabad custom regarding the reading of the book Ruth?

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The Commentary of the Lubavitcher Rebbe on Maimonides' Mishneh Torah and on...

The unique approach of the Rebbe, as applied to these two classic works.

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Rosh Hashanah in Medieval England

How small differences in the text of Etz Chaim by Rabbi Jacob ben Judah of London illuminates Jewish practice in Medieval England.

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The Unknown Piyyut Ki Anu Amecha

Exploring this piyyut through the eyes of the Hebrew manuscript collection of the Bodleian Library, Oxford

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The 18th Century Jewish Mystical Work 'Tanya' in Manuscript

An analysis of the manuscript of Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi's Tanya early edition, held at the British Library, London.

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Purim and the 18th-Century English Sephardic Controversy

How Rabbi Tzvi Hersh Ashkenazi (the Chacham Tzvi) defended the view of Rabbi David Nieto, Rabbi of the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish community in London in the 18th century. Does nature reflect G-d?

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Rediscovering Rashi's Method in the Hagaddah

How the Rebbe reframed Rashi's approach to the Biblical texts of the Haggadah

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Remembering the Exodus Each Day

With unique insights gleaned from manuscript versions of the Mishneh Torah, held at the Bodleian Libary, Oxford, and the Tanya, preserved at the British Library.

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Maimonides on the Sounding of the Shofar

Analysis through the lens of manuscripts of Mishneh Torah held at the Bodleian Library, Oxford.

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What is the Basic Mitzvah of Chanukah?

A study of a manuscript of the Talmud at the Bodleian Library, Oxford.

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Rashi as Only Peshat in the Supercommentary of the Rebbe

Is Rashi coming to explain the simple meaning of the text?

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Rosh Hashanah as a Day of Celebration

An analysis of the Oxford manuscript of the 16th Venetian Rabbi, Elijah Menachem Chalfan (MS Opp. 722)

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Prophecy in the Thought of Maimonides - Maimonides' Mishneh Torah in...

How a variation in the Oxford Manuscript of Mishneh Torah sheds light on Maimonides position on prophecy.

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Megillat Esther in Manuscript

An interesting look at early manuscripts of the Megillah of Esther and its commentaries housed in the Bodleian Library at Oxford.

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The Unconditional Promise of the Exodus

Must a prophecy come true? Can G-d retract a promise? Exploring Maimonides' Mishneh Torah in manuscript.

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Maimonides' Mishneh Torah in Manuscript

Textual analysis of fascinating manuscripts housed in Oxford's Bodleian Library, some written in Maimonides' own hand.

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The Unique Prophecy of Moses According to Maimonides - Mishneh Torah in...

A divergence in an authenticated manuscript, highlights the importance of a single letter.

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Kol Nidrei in Manuscript

A look at the development of this iconic prayer based on manuscripts housed in the Bodleian Library at Oxford, one of the largest collections of Hebraic manuscripts in the world.

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The Biblical Commentary of Rashi in Manuscript

A fascinating look at the manuscripts of Rashi found in the Bodleian Library at Oxford. Drawing conclusions from variations in the text.

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The Laws of Kindling the Menorah as Seen Through the Manuscripts

The history of the evolution of laws for the kindling of the Chanukah Menorah, as detailed in manuscripts found in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.

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Parshah and Manuscript

Exploring a commentary of Rashi on the parsha, examining discrepancies between the printed version of Rashi and an ancient manuscript housed in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, and offering possible...

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What Does the Silver Half Shekel Signify?

An examination of Rashi’s commentary on contributing a half shekel and a closer look at some discrepancies between our printed version of Rashi and an ancient manuscript housed in the Bodleian Library,...

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Mishkan, Mishkan: Why the Double Expression?

An analysis of Rashi’s second commentary in Parshat Pekudei, which addresses the repetition of the word Mishkan, and examining the nuances of the printed version in contrast to other manuscripts....

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The Oldest Book of Jewish Liturgy in Existence - A Fascinating Examination of...

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Article 29

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Purim in the Drashot of R. Joshua Ibn Shuaib

A Purim insight from Sifrei Kabbalah Al HaTorah, manuscript MS. Opp. 722, housed in the Bodleian Library at Oxford.

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